শনিবার, ৯ মে, ২০০৯

The Great Wall of Chaina



The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is drawn out from east to west of China. It is one of the largest building construction projects ever completed which stretches across the mountains of northern China, winding north and northwest of Beijing. This 8,851.8 kilometers (5,500 miles) long series of stone and earthen fortifications winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus of the country.


The Great Wall was originally built in the Spring, Autumn, and Warring States Periods as a defensive fortification by the three states: Yan, Zhao and Qin. The Great Wall went through constant extensions and repairs in later dynasties. Emperor Qin Shihuang succeeded in his effort to have the walls joined together to fend off the invasions from the Huns in the north after the unification of China. Since then, the Great Wall has served as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history. In 2009, an additional 290 kilometres (180 miles) of previously undetected portions of the wall, built during the Ming Dynasty, were discovered. The newly discovered sections range from the Hushan mountains in the northern Liaoning province to Jiayuguan in western Gansu province. The sections had been submerged over time by sandstorms that moved across the arid region.


The Great Wall can be seen from low earth orbit, i.e. an altitude of as little as 100 miles (160 km) but, contrary to legend, is not visible from the moon, according to astronauts Neil Armstrong, Jim Lovell, and Jim Irwin. Leroy Chiao, a Chinese-American astronaut, took a photograph from the International Space Station that shows the wall. It was so indistinct that the photographer was not certain he had actually captured it. Based on the photograph, the China Daily later reported that the Great Wall can be seen from space with the naked eye, under favorable viewing conditions, if one knows exactly where to look.

কোন মন্তব্য নেই: